It is a charming city, like so many Medieval towns, having narrow, cobble-stone streets and dominated by the Dom (cathedral). It possesses two very distinctive features: first, it is the confluence of not two, but three rivers: The Danube, the Ils, and the Inn; and second, what was formerly the largest pipe organ in the world (a larger one was built in Los Angeles in the 1990s), it still holds the distinction of the largest in Europe, with 17,774 pipes. We were able to hear a concert today. Only three of the five organs were used, due to renovation work, but it was quite an experience. Prepare for beauty, as you view these pictures.

St. Stephan’s Cathedral is a baroque church, built in 1688. Since 730, there have been many churches on the site. The current building was constructed between 1668 and 1693, after a fire in 1662 destroyed its predecessor – a Gothic structure. The only part of that church that remained after the fire is in the East wing, and is incorporated into the newer building.

The church’s massive organ pipes are housed in a loft, above the main entrance.

The Baroque and slightly Rococo style of artworks throughout the church are meant to enhance the experience of worship, by making one feel surrounded by heavenly beings in the clouds. Sometimes, even the sculpture would be incorporated into a painting, to give more of a realistic and three-dimensional effect.

One purpose behind such elaborate artwork in Catholic Churches was to win back those who had converted to Protestantism – as Protestant churches were much more plain in appearance.


Situated behind the cathedral is the Old Bishop’s Residence.

The back of St. Stephan’s, as seen from the courtyard in front of the Bishop’s Residence.

The Altes Rathaus (Old Town Hall) is a striking Gothic building that overlooks the Danube river. The big hall features paintings by Ferdinand Wagner depicting scenes from Passau’s colorful history.


The Veste Oberhaus is a fortress across the Danube from the historic area of Passau that was founded in 1219. It was, for many years, the stronghold of the Bishop of Passau; but today it is an event site, as it houses a museum, a restaurant, and an open-air theater.

Ahead of the boats in this photo is the confluence of the three rivers. Each of the three rivers is a slightly different color, and seeing them merge and swirl together is beautiful and captivating.

A panoramic shot from the dock area of the Danube (left) to the confluence of the three rivers (right).
LOVED the churches. Am taking for granted that the concert you hear was totally wonderful !!! Beautiful. Thanks so much for sharing.